Report page 49

An intense or obsessive preoccupation with a person, event, activity, or belief to the point where it negatively impacts aspects of an individual’s life.

Fixations often carry an angry or emotional undertone and may be evidenced through an individual’s extreme beliefs, grievances, interest in violence or weapons, and stalking or harassing behaviors.

Changes in behavior observable to others, including notable shifts in mental, social, occupational, physical, or interpersonal functioning.

This may be evidenced through changes in mood, appearance, or hygiene; withdrawing or isolating from others; new or increased substance use; sudden aggressive, violent, or threatening behavior; changes in work or school attendance or performance; signs of depression or paranoia; or other uncharacteristic actions that demonstrate a distinct change from an individual’s baseline behavior.

Feeling hopeless, despondent, desperate, or out of options.

An individual’s inability to perceive an improvement in their situation may lead to feelings of extreme distress, depression, frustration, and the perception that violence is the only option to cope with their circumstances.

A pattern of intense or escalating anger or aggression that is observed through the individual’s behavior, communication, or reported feelings.

This may be marked by impulsive angry outbursts, significant overreaction to circumstances or events, or frequent episodes of verbal or physical aggression directed at others.

Evidence of unusual inconsistencies in an individual’s communications and behaviors that may occur across the various community systems in their lives, including how they behave at work, home, school, or in social or romantic contexts.

When inconsistencies are found, these may be indicative of efforts to conceal violent intentions or behavior.

Specific steps taken to prepare to carry out an act of violence, including researching, visiting, or following potential targets; researching, manufacturing, acquiring, or practicing with weapons; documenting preparations for an attack through hit lists, to-do lists, maps, or manifestos; researching prior attacks and tactics; developing attack plans; researching logistical concerns; or using deceptive practices to hide activities.

Individuals may also engage in final acts intended to make a statement or to prepare for their inevitable arrest or death. These acts may include drafting a last will and testament, making financial arrangements for family members, leaving farewell messages or notes, posting goodbye messages online, and selling or giving away personal possessions.