Although keeping students in school has substantial educational benefits and is likely more cost-effective than criminal justice involvement overall, some situations could be so serious that leaving student behavior management exclusively to the school would be impossible and inappropriate.
cite page 91 Ch 11: How Are Schools Using BTAM to Respond to Student Behavior?
APA
RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 91). Claim p091-18, NCIER Claim Map. https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p091-18
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