since the 2019 study that provides the basis for the grouping of the states, some of those states—including Georgia and Michigan—have gone from strong encouragement of BTAM through policy or regulation to enacting laws covering school BTAM adoption) (Child Trends and the NASBE, 2021).
cite page 103 Ch 13: Sustaining and Improving BTAM Programs over Time
APA
RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 103). Claim p103-01, NCIER Claim Map. https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p103-01
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